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The idea that there is an ’emotional’ aspect to work seems to have only gained academic credence in recent years. Hochschild (1983) originally introduced the concept of emotional labour in her study of flight attendants and bill collectors. Since then various researchers have subsequently expanded the topic to various different […]

"We must remember that in time of war what is said on the enemy’s side of the front is always propaganda, and what is said on our side of the front is truth and righteousness, the cause of humanity and a crusade for peace." (Walter Lippmann, 1922) It is said […]

There are a lot of theories which try to explain the essence of motivation. The theories vary from main concepts to how they are applied. I am going to compare and contrast Expectancy theory and Goal-setting theory through finding similarities and differences between two theories, as well as suggest how […]

The scope of higher education is not limited to the promotion of economic development of different countries but it extends to the promotion of diverse cultures, political democracy and trade. International co-operation becomes the main business in the promotion of higher education. (polytechnic.edu.na) A paradigm shift has been noticed in […]