1. The final steps in fermentation appear to be unnecessary: the generation of lactate or ethanol does not produce any additional energy for the cell. Explain why cells growing in the absence of oxygen could not simply discard pyruvate a waste product. 2. What, if anything, is wrong with the […]

Question 1: A large population consists of genotypesAA,Aa, and aa frequencies of 0.1,0.6. and 0.3, respectively. a.) What are the allele frequencies in this population? b.) calculate the expected allele and genotype frequecies ofzygotes after one generation of random mating Question 2: Critize the following statements for random matingpopulations: a.) […]

Transgenic Organisms The development of transgenic organisms is an established technique in many laboratories. A transgenic organism is an organism that includes DNA from another organism in the cells of its body. This DNA is not only present, but it is also read by the cell’s transcriptionally machinery and is […]

Assignment: Please read the chapter on Perceptrons posted on Canvas.The following problems have been extracted from Notes posted in the Neural Networks Folder. You will notice that the Bias update is treated separately in the Notes. As noted in class you could include the Bias as an input element and […]