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Nutritional Analysis Introduction In Chapters 3 and 4 of the textbook, you learned that the body needs various macro and micronutrients in order to function properly. You also learned about cellular metabolism and what the human body uses as a fuel source. This all seems simple at first glance; however, […]

assume standard biological conditions and that all the enzymes are present to catalyze the reactions. the following are sequential enzyme reactions in a pathwayA+B=C+D G=-4kcal/molD+E=G+F G=+9kcal/molF+H=I+J G=-4kcal/mola. A+B will be converted to C+Db. G+F will be converted to D+Ec. D+E will be converted to F+Gd. F+H will be converted to […]

1. In most cells, there are electrochemical gradients of many ions across the plasma membrane even though there are usually only one or two electrogenic pumps present in the membrane. The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by A) ion channels.B) cotransport proteins.C) carrier proteins.D) B […]

1. What is blood made of? Explain the role of the different blood elements. 2. Explain phagocytosis and describe cells involved in this process. 3. Explain the inflammation process. 4. What is complement? How it is working? 5. Describe and compare humoral and cell-mediated responses. Explain how they can work […]