Clinical Case Study A Case Study on the Respiratory System Mike is sitting in his athletic training suite feeling sorry for himself. He moved from Southern California to play soccer at Northern Minnesota University (NMU) as a highly recruited player. All was well until he got sick with a miserable […]

Scenario: As a specialist in biochemistry, you have been asked to be part of a team that will assist a country that currently does not have regulatory legislation. You will help the other workers in understanding BSE at a chemical level. Because these workers are unfamiliar with the basic biochemistry […]

As humoral responses progress, the average affinity of the antibodies produced rises, in a process known as “affinity maturation.” This seems at odds with at least one aspect of the clonal selection hypothesis, since the notion of “clonal integrity” implies that the progeny of an activated lymphocyte retain the specificity […]

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 banned both corporations and labor unions from using general treasury funds to make contributions to candidates and from using independent expenditures for “electioneering communications.” This law was challenged by Citizens United, Inc., in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 50, 130 […]