1.The rise of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be considered to be an example of artificial selection becauseA. S. aureus is cultivated by humans to replenish the soil with nutrients.B. humans synthesize methicillin and create environments in which bacteria frequently come into contact with methicillin.C. Humans are becoming resistant to […]

1. For the following cases, is it appropriate to model their data using HMMs? Explain the reasons. -Monthly precipitation data in Rochester -A dataset of indoor images -Handwriting recognition -Daily S&P 500 stock market price 2. Follow the graph to decompose the joint probability P(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6). […]

Q1. Spontaneous depurination of DNA occurs at the rate of about 3 X 10-9 depurinations per purine per minute, most of which are repaired. The genome size of a diploid human cell is approximately 6 X 109 base pairs. Around how many spontaneous depurinations must be repaired per day in […]

We did a lab experiment where we compared the amount of protein in apoptotic and normal cells. Im trying to write my discussion but don’t know if we would expect to find more protein in the apoptotic cells or the normal cells. I have asked this question to my professor […]