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A 34-year-old woman with a long-standing history of seizure disorder presents to her neurologist with difficulty walking and coordination. She states she has had an acute change in gait, unclear speech, blurring of vision, tremor with movement, and loss of hand coordination. She has never had symptoms like this before. […]

The uniform arrangement of the backbone carbonyl oxygens and amide nitrogens in an ? helix gives the helix a net dipole, so that it carries a partial positive charge at the amino end and a partial negative charge at the carboxyl end. Where would you expect the ends of ? […]

Sickle-cell anemia is caused by an abnormal hemoglobin molecule that changed the shape of red blood cells. This disease can lead to various health complications that are often lethal. However, heterozygous individuals have minor symptoms. Moreover, heterozygous individuals show an advantage with decreased vulnerability to Malaria. The allele for Sickle-cell […]

1. In a species of plant, two genes control flower color. The red allele (R) is dominant to the white allele (r); the color producing allele (C) is dominant to the non-color producing allele (c). You suspect that either an rr homozygote or a cc homozygote will produce white flowers. […]