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observations of gamma-irradiated and control wheat plants showed that the oldest leaves and coleoptiles of irradiated wheat were shorter than the oldest leaves and the coleoptiles of the control plants. Microscopy was used to establish if the differences in coleoptile length in 7-day plants were due to changes in the […]

#1. What is the difference between stimulation of the right vagus versus the left vagus? How are they connected to the heart? What would you expect to see upon left vagus stimulation? Overview of Lab Protocol You will directly record live arterial blood pressure and the rate and relative depth […]

1. a. What is meant by the term “clone”? b. Why is it important to obtain large quantities of a particular DNA sequence? c. List the steps you would take to obtain a clone of a DNA sequence. 2. For each of the following, give a brief description: restriction enzymevectorrecombinant […]

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is inherently tied to embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny. these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Human is one of […]