Discussion 1. Describe how and why both types of adaptive immunity can cause problems with organ transplantation 2. Discuss how the body works to recognize your own cells and to differentiate them from foreign body cells. 3. Describe two of the four varieties of grafts (autografts, isografts, allografts, and xenografts) […]

Q1. Whilst playing lacrosse, Frank took a blow to the back of his neck. This caused swelling of the posterior spinal cord at C7, T1. What tract lies in this area? What signs might you expect Frank to explain even as the swelling persists? Q2. On a camping trip, Starr […]

1. Explain how do fossils help scientists piece together the family tree of a given plant or animal?2. Discuss how do fossils provide evidence for the theory of continental drift?3. What are the two major forces that drive the evolutionary process?4. Why do species become extinct? What does extinction of […]

Aspirin is a weak acid (see figure below) that is taken up into the bloodstream by diffusion through cells lining the stomach and the small intestine. Aspirin crosses the plasma membrane of a cell most effectively in its uncharged form; in its charged form it cannot cross the hydrophobic lipid […]