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There is a stable pH and electrical potential difference across the mitochondrial membrane in actively respiring cells. The pH of the cytoplasm is 6.8, the pH of the mitochondrial matrix (inside) is 8.3, and the transmembrane potential is ?150 mV (inside negative). Calculate the free energy of transport (Gt) to […]

In the future, aliens who have invaded earth are conducting a survey of teenagers. when examining body modifications, they conclude that piercing is a polygenic trait. they reached this conclusion by examining only the number of piercings in a teenager, and the number of piercings in their parents. why might […]

The patient: A male first year Universitystudent who is of normal weight. He eats awell-balanced diet of residence food and drinksabout two cups of Tim’s coffee a day, butadmits to drinking more alcohol than he shouldat the odd weekend party. He does abstainduring the week. He has noticed a slowdecline […]

In humans, a dimple in the chin is a single gene, autosomal dominant characteristic. A man with the dimpled chin, whose mother lacked dimpled chin, marries a woman without the chin dimple. What proportion of their children would be expected to have a chin dimple? a) ¼ b) ½ c) […]