12. How do restriction enzymes and ligase allow us to clone fragments of DNA?13. How are cloning vectors then put into bacteria cells?14. How do we know if the bacteria cell has the vector? How do we know if the vector contains the insert?15. How is a cloning vector different […]

Infectious diseases are sometimes proves to be the end of the life of humans. It is eccessively significant to have internal basic knowledge of the response of our immune systems towards infectious diseases. This report will enable you to  •           describe the importance of a host for the survival of […]

Various chronic diseases and disorders can affect our immune, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems. In your initial post: Briefly describe the normal function of these three systems and associated organs.  Choose and briefly describe one chronic disease or disorder for each of the three systems and explain how the diseases/disorders alter […]

Suppose you are taking a cruise from California to Hawaii. About halfway there, the ship begins to sink. You are able to board a lifeboat, but now you are floating in the ocean waiting to be rescued. After several days, you are so thirsty that you bend over the side […]