In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is phosphorylated into Glucose-6-phosphate. But, it looks like the phosphate replaced ahydrogen. However, there is no mention of that hydrogen inthe book… what happened to it? Did it just go off as a H+? Same thing for phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate intofructose-1,6-biphosphate… where did […]

When the ends of right handed doble-stranded, linear DNA of 83base pairs and 10.4 base pair/turn corresponding to B-DNA,were jointed together to form double-stranded circular DNA, the writhe(W) was zero. When the number of turns in DNA wa reduced by umwinding the DNA by 2 turns, and the ends joined […]

a. Why personalized medicine is so valuable from your research perspective in cancer treatments-please just include your age group, which you have worked on? b. What are the immediate challenges that personalized medicine confronting in our present time? What are your suggestions to solve them? c. What are the major […]

1) Lactose is a disaccharide of glucose and galactose, and its digestion requires the actions of the enzyme lactase If the lactose is taken in as part of the diet, but not digested by lactase, this sugar is then metabolized by bacteria in the intestine, leading to the symptoms of […]