Incarceration refers to the confinement of persons in prisons, in which they have no access to offenders and the type of the offenses they committed will be under the scope of this study. Many cases of foreign incarceration are in England and Wales in which the total population of in […]

everything humans do. In regard to explaining crime, everyone usually has his/her opinion. However, such opinions may not qualify to be scientific theories. Many of them are based on traditions and people’s perceptions. Since 19th century up to the present, different people have different explanations of crime and race/ethnicity. There […]

Health is a key component in the survival and optimal functioning of every human being. It is considered a continuum according to Neumann (2009) which factors in the human being and environment with close interrelation to illness and disease concepts. Following the acknowledgement of this fact, various models developed by […]

Corruption is the act of misusing power by different individuals, for instance, politicians and civil servants with the intention of private gains (Mitchel 1996). Corruption involves bribery by use of money, sexual favours, or any valuable resources to enable the perpetrators acquire what they want. It is very difficult to […]