1. Identification of the problem/ issue; provide data on the evidence that it is a problem
2. Present the problem in an historical, political and sociological context. What has been the history on this issue? Are there laws, policies or institutional practices that perpetuate/ ameliorate the problem?
3. What are the different positions of groups/ stakeholders on how the issue should be framed/ addressed?
4. What recommendations do you have for addressing this problem (to be drawn from your research)?
5. How should educators frame their role is this issue? How should we teach about it? What should we learn from it?