Philosophy Methods and Applications

            Although it is explained shallowly, epistemology is the discipline of philosophy concerned with knowledge and reasonable principle. It tries to answer the fundamental question: what differentiates sufficient knowledge from insufficient knowledge. These questions are founded on the issues of scientific approach. Epistemology as well forms one of the basis of the emerging sciences of cognition. Conversely, it is always effortless to suggest what metaphysics is. The word metaphysics, as utilized by a sole school of philosophers, is reduced to stand for the science of intellectual incident and of laws of mind. In this view, it is used by this school of philosophers as tantamount to psychology. Metaphysics, to the extent that it considers immaterial beings, is known as special metaphysics and is separated into cogent psychology that regards human soul, rational theology that considers of the being and aspects of God (Popkin & Stroll, 2001)

            Moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy which is interested with the hypothesis of values and with how individuals are supposed to live their lives. It is split into three fields, including metaethics, normative values, and applied principles. Metaethics is regarded are the most conceptual field of philosophy. It handles the concerns of the nature of morality, in relation to what morality is and what ethical language means. While metaethics morals  regards the most conceptual inquisitions of moral philosophy,  normative values is focused on offering a moral perspective that can be utilized in order to determine what forms of measures are good and bad, correct and immoral (Popkin & Stroll, 2001). In this regard, applied principle seeks to apply normative morality hypothesis to particular scenarios to show people what is right and what is immoral.

            According to Popkin and Stroll (2001), political philosophy begins with the inquisition: what needs to be an individual’s rapport with the society? The matter seeks the application of moral perceptions to the social stratosphere and consequently tackles the variety of types of government and social way of life that individuals could live in. By doing so, it as well offers a measure by which one would assess and judge subsisting institutions and affiliations. Social philosophy looks at the philosophical inquisitions about social concerns and social behavior. Overall, social philosophy often interacts with sociology, pathological anthropology, and psychology. Social philosophy as well deals with the issues that affect group dynamics and the means in which people group together.

            In critical hypothesis, structuralism is regarded as a hypothetical model suggesting that aspects of human culture should be realized in terms of their connection to a bigger, all-inclusive mechanism or formation. Its function is to reveal the formations that cover overarching things that humans engage in, consider, observe, and feel. Deconstruction is a type of critical analysis that deals with philosophical texts as well as literary and judicial ones (Popkin and Stroll, 2011) Eastern philosophy is conversely concerned with the manifold philosophies of South and East Asia. Post colonialism is regarded as an academic field covering techniques of rational discussion that examines, elucidates, and is receptive to the literary heritages of colonialism and of imperialism. Whilst feminism is a compilation of actions and philosophy that seeks to define, set up, and protect identical political, economic, and social civil liberties for women.

            Popkin and Stroll (2001) argue that culture fosters one’s thought procedure. Likewise, as people acquire new knowledge through reading or get influenced by any philosophy, like for instance, socialism or communism; they have the tendency to evaluate it with their previously inherent thoughts. Their surrounding, education, relatives, and friends normally premeditate these thoughts. For this reason, if these thoughts are in apparent sync, they tend to make them trust more those things. If they are contradictory, then whatever thought that has most influence makes them the individuals they ultimately are. Feminism is the major philosophical area of inquiry that best describes me since it addresses the significant perceptions which make politics an overarching a male subjugated area, and is committed to enhancing the status of women within it. Cultural factors that determined my choice of philosophy include social aspects, such as social role and identity. Overall, feminism has had an essential effect on politics across the global. In fact, feminist thought has enabled women to be aware of their civil liberties and the likelihood of enhancing their lives.

References

Popkin, R.H., & Stroll, A. ( 2001). Philosophy made easy. New York, NY: Oxford University      Press.