Neighbor frequencies of double stranded dna molecule

Compute the expected number of each genotype
April 17, 2020
Solution-Present to the public health advisory board data
April 17, 2020

Neighbor frequencies of double stranded dna molecule

The interaction between bases on different strands of DNA molecules depends somewhat on the identities of neighboring bases. For example, the melting temperature of an oligonucleotide with the sequence 5′-GGGGGAAAAA-3′ is different than that of 5′-GAGAGAGAGA-3′ even though both contain the exact same number of G-C and A-T base pairs. (The melting temperature is the temperature at which half of the base pairs are broken between the oligonucleotide and its complementary sequence). Therefore, instead of treating a DNA helix as a string of independent base pairs, many thermodynamic algorithms that calculate DNA melting temperatures use the nearest-neighbor model, which treats a DNA helix as a string of interactions between neighboring base pairs. Thus, the sequence GGCTGC contains the nearest neighbors GG, GC, CT and TG and has nearest neighbor frequencies of GG=0.2, GC=0.4, CT=0.2 and TG=0.2. (All sequences written in the standard 5′ è 3′ directionality)

The nearest-neighbor frequencies of a certain double stranded DNA molecule are: AG= 0.15; GT= 0.03; CC= 0.08, and TT= 0.10. In each case the nearest neighbor is written in the 5′?3′ direction. What would be the nearest neighbor frequencies of CT, AC, GG and AA?

 

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