ABSTRACT: The abstract is written after the paper is completed. it is written from the point of view of someone who has read the paper and is giving a brief synopsis of the papers highlights: The question or issue researched the nature and scope of the research and the significant finding of the paper: less than a page single-spaced.INTRODUCTION: Your introduction gives the reader the background information necessary to understanding the rest of the paper. It may be an historical overview. or technical discussion, or the reasons why the topic is significant.LITERATURE REVIEW: Briefly, the literature review answers the question: who says what about your topic, and why is it important? if your reader only read introduction and the Literature Review, they should have a very good idea of the scope of your paper. This is where the bulk of your citations are found. The Lit. Review can take one of two forms: ONE: it can focus on specific aspects of your research and group the authors you cite on that aspect. Or, more challenging, the Lit. Review can cluster the idea of your author, rather than discussing each one idea separately. For instance, authors a,b&c say X, while authors d,e and f disagree and point out that Y, and finally g,h and i borrow some perspectives from each group concluded that Z is actually the best way to think about the issue, question, etc.DISCUSSION: Your discussion can be a separate section of the paper or can be integrated with the Literature Review, whichever format suit your topic and your own writing style. If it is separate, youll need to remind tour readers of the importance points of your discussion so they can follow the comments youll be making on those issue that were focused on the Lit Rev.CONCLUSION: Your conclusion ties it all together and tell the reader what you want them to end up thinking. It recapitulates the discussion and your findings in larger terms, rather than repeating introduction