Jordan in the Middle East Conflicts

Jordan in the Middle East Conflicts

The Arab-Israeli conflict arose in late 19th Century due to the Zionist and Arab nationalism and developed into a civil war in the 20th Century (Tucker, Spencer, and Priscilla 5Jordan and Israel’s war dates bank in the mid 19th Century in which Israel took control of the West Bank, which previously belonged to Jordan. The conflict led to a six-day war in 1967, although the Jordanians Hashemite Kings had some strong ties with the Jewish leaders through secret back channels (Tucker, Spencer, and Priscilla 12).

Following the 1948 Arab-Israel war, there was normality between Israel and its neighbors until the Egyptian forces to attack Israel according toTucker, Spencer, and Priscilla (25). Israel attacked the Egyptian airfields with preemptive airstrikes on June 5th, 1967 catching the Egyptian air force by the sunrise and destroying it. The Israel also attacked the Gaza Strip after which the Egyptian leader authorized the Sinai evacuation. The Israel later conquered Sinai on June 8 after the fighting soldiers got to the Peninsula’s Western coast. Jordan and Syria attacked Egypt after mobilization by the Egyptian leader, Nasser on June 5 with the aim of claiming the victory in Egypt on Israel (27). Israel made a retaliatory attack against Jordan by enclosing East Jerusalem. The fight led to the conquering of and seizing of the West Bank cities from the Jordanians.

Political

The Syrian Civil War received the political and military support in addition to the support it received from the foreigners. The Syrian government got support from Iran, and Hezbollah, which are in the war politically, militarily, diplomatically, and logistically (Fox News n.p). The Syrian coalition has all the support from the major Sunni States of the Middle East, like Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar in training, and funds (Fox News n.p). Many funds come from private funders other than the government. Some Syrian Army attacks incidents occurred on the Jordan and Israel Border and the Lebanon Government offered assistance to fight against the Syrian opposition. The Iraq government offered financial support to the Syrian government and has a deal to provide it with diesel fuel. Lebanese Military Intelligence agents made an arrest of six family members in Syria as they were protesting against the Syrian government in which one member vanished without a trace.

Iraq rebels and the Islamic State in Iraq and Levant (ISIS) attacked the government forces in Northern Iraq with the aim of dividing Arab Sunnis and Shias (Fox News n.p). The Jordan fighters carried revenge against the ISIS for burning capturing and burning of their pilot to death. According to reports from the Fox News, the Jordanians soldiers murdered 55 members of ISIS, in which one of the deceased was the commander (Fox News n.p). King Abdullah gave a warning to the terrorist group in the neighboring Iraq and Syria after the killing of Lt, Muath al-Kaseasbeth by ISIS. King Abdullah promised a retaliatory attack on the Islamic state by Jordan to avenge the killing. by execution of some of the ISIS members (Fox News n.p). The pilot’s father also wanted the government to revenge the death of his son and claimed the execution of two militant’s prisoners was not enough. As the king went to condole with the father of the pilots, Jordan army was retaliating against the Islamic group, showing great political involvement in the war.

Social

Jordan does not intend to fight the terrorist group in Iraq and Syria according to the Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour. A number of tribes support peace with the Islamic communities and fight its ideologies of using violence (World Bulletin n.p). The Turkmen and the Kurdish tribes of Kirkuk united against ISIL with the aim of protecting Kirkuk from the group’s threat. Zangana tribe’s chief, Osman Abdul said that they signed an agreement for the unity of the Kirkuk and aims at maintaining peace regardless of the religious or ethnic differences. Jordan’s king called for greater efforts to end terrorism and campaigns against the extremists as a battle over values. World Bulletin says there are more than 220 Jordanians in prison due to their association with the ISIS group, fighting, and incitements (n,p). The leadership of Jordan has a good relationship with the tribes, which supports the government in maintaining peace with the ISIS instead of fighting. The Kasasbeth clan, which belongs to the Bararheh tribe, sent its elders to console the pilot’s father after his execution. The

Human

(World Bulletin n.p). The provisions by the Jordan government range from medical supplies to other basic needs as most of them have injuries inflicted during the attacks and the long journey. More than 600,000 refugees from Syria registered in Jordan on October 2014 after fleeing from their country due to violence (World Bulletin n.p). Jordan works with donors, such as the U

Conclusion

The Arab-Israeli conflict arose in late 19th Century due to the Zionist and Arab in which Iraq rebels and the Islamic State in Iraq and Levant (ISIS) attacked the government forces in Northern Iraq with aim of dividing Arab Sunnis and Shias. The Syrian Civil War received the political and military support in addition to the support it received from the foreigners. Jordan does not intend to fight the terrorist group in Iraq and Syria according to the Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour. The country’s main interest is peace, as it hosts a number of Syrian refugees since a war broke in their country. The Jordan government collaborates.

References

Fox News,. ‘Jordanian Fighter Jets Strike Hard At ISIS, Pay Tribute To Murdered Pilot’. N.p., 2015. Web. 6 Apr. 2015.

Tucker, Spencer, and Priscilla Mary Roberts. The Encyclopedia Of Middle East Wars. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print.

World Bulletin,. ‘Iraq Tribes Unite Against ISIL;Iraqi Woman In Jordan – World Bulletin’. N.p., 2015. Web. 6 Apr. 2015.

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