Difference between observed and expected results

Solution-Discuss how climate change affects the occurrence
April 22, 2020
Compute the voltage drop across each resistor
April 22, 2020

Difference between observed and expected results

Question: The P value is a quantitative expression of the probability that the results of another experiment of the same size and structure will deviate as much or more from expected results by chance. The greater the difference between observed and expected results of an experiment,
a) the lower the x^2 value and the lower the P value
b) the greater the x^2 value and the lower the P value
c) the greater the x^2 value, but the P value is unaffected