Q1. Thirteen-year-old Ryan has begun to challenge many of his parents’ values and to express his own set of highly idealistic standards. Compare and contrast the explanations for Ryan’s behaviour that would be given by Kohlberg and by Erikson.

Q2. Select one ecological problem from the list below. Ecological Problem Global Warming, destruction of the ozone layer and loss of biodiversity. Discuss ecological problem you choose. In the answers be sure to state: The problem you selected and one human action that may have caused the problem, one way in which the problem can negatively affect humans and one positive action that couls are taken to reduce the problem.