Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
S E V E N T H E D I T I O N
Data Communications and Computer Networks A Business User’s Approach
Curt M. White DePaul University
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
Data Communications and Computer Networks: A Business User’s Approach, Seventh Edition Curt M. White
Editor-In-Chief: Joe Sabatino
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Charles McCormick, Jr.
Senior Product Manager: Kate Mason
Editorial Assistant: Courtney Bavaro
Marketing Director: Keri Witman
Marketing Manager: Adam Marsh
Senior Marketing Communications Manager: Libby Shipp
Marketing Coordinator: Suellen Ruttkay
Media Editor: Chris Valentine
Art and Cover Direction, Production Management, and Composition: PreMediaGlobal
Cover Credit: © Masterfile Royalty Free
Manufacturing Coordinator: Julio Esperas
© 2013 Course Technology, Cengage Learning
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act—without the prior written permission of the publisher.
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706.
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions.
Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to [email protected].
Some of the product names and company names used in this book have been used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers and sellers.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011942796
ISBN 13: 978-1-133-62646-6
ISBN 10: 1-133-62646-7
Instructor Edition:
ISBN 13: 978-1-133-62721-0
ISBN 10: 1-133-62721-8
Course Technology 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA
Microsoft, the Office logo, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning, is an independent entity from the Microsoft Corporation, and not affiliated with Microsoft in any manner. UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group
Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.
iPhone, iPad, iPod, Nano, and Mac OS X Server are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning, reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes from time to time in its content without notice.
Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: www.cengage.com/global
Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 14 13 12 11
www.cengage.com/global
cengage.com/permissions
[email protected]
To Kathleen, Hannah Colleen, and Samuel Memphis—it’s never boring
This page intentionally left blank
Brief Contents
PREFACE xv
1 Introduction to Computer Networks and Data Communications 1
2 Fundamentals of Data and Signals 29 3 Conducted and Wireless Media 63 4 Making Connections 103 5 Making Connections Efficient:
Multiplexing and Compression 121 6 Errors, Error Detection, and Error Control 149 7 Local Area Networks: Part 1 175 8 Local Area Networks: Part II 207 9 Introduction to Metropolitan Area
Networks and Wide Area Networks 241 10 The Internet 269 11 Voice and Data Delivery Networks 307 12 Network Security 339 13 Network Design and Management 373
GLOSSARY 401
INDEX 415
v
This page intentionally left blank
Contents
PREFACE xv
1 Introduction to Computer Networks and Data Communications 1 The Language of Computer Networks 3 The Big Picture of Networks 4 Communications Networks—Basic Layouts 5
Microcomputer-to-local area network layouts 6 Microcomputer-to-Internet layouts 7 Local area network-to-local area network layouts 7 Personal area network-to-workstation layouts 8 Local area network-to-metropolitan area network layouts 9 Local area network-to-wide area network layouts 9 Wide area network-to-wide area network layouts 10 Sensor-to-local area network layouts 10 Satellite and microwave layouts 11 Cell phone layouts 11 Terminal/microcomputer-to-mainframe computer layouts 12
Convergence 13 Network Architectures 14
The TCP/IP protocol suite 15 The OSI model 18 Logical and physical connections 20
Network Layouts in Action 22 The TCP/IP Protocol Suite in Action 23 Summary 24 Key Terms 26 Review Questions 26 Exercises 26 Thinking Outside the Box 27 Hands-On Projects 27
vii