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Analytical Geometry

Analytical Geometry

Analytic Geometry A ‐ Accelerated Week 3

Lesson 2.1 Introduction to Right Triangle Trigonometry

Lesson 2.2 Sine Ratio

Lesson 2.3 Cosine Ratio

Lesson 2.4 Tangent Ratio

Lesson 2.5 Review

Lesson 2.6 Inverse Trigonometric Ratios

Lesson 2.7 Solve Right Triangles

Lesson 2.8 Solve Right Triangles in Applied Problems

Before working the problems, study the lesson listed above each problem set. Record the answers on the answer sheet. Turn in the answer sheet to be graded. For some problem sets, answer boxes are given. Choices may be used more than once if necessary.

Lesson 2.1 Introduction to Right Triangle Trigonometry

True or False. Choose ‘A’ for True or ‘B’ for False.

1. The word “trigonometry” comes from the Greek words that mean “triangle measurement.”

2. The study of trigonometry did not begin until long after the beginning of the Christian era.

3. The longest side of any right triangle is the hypotenuse.

4. A right triangle contains one right angle and two acute angles.

5. The hypotenuse of a right triangle can be opposite an acute angle of a triangle.

6. The legs of a right triangle form the right angle.

Analytic Geometry A Accelerated Week 3 Page 36 of 51

Multiple Choice.

Use the given triangle to answer problems 7‐11.

A

C B

7. Which of the following is the side opposite of A ?

A) AB B) BC C) AC D) B 8. Which of the following is the side opposite of B ? A) AC B) BC C) AB D) B 9. Which of the following is the hypotenuse?

A) AC B) BC C) AB D) C

10. Which of the following is the side adjacent to A ?

A) AB B) AC C) BC D) B

11. Which of the following is the side adjacent to B ?

A) AB B) AC C) BC D) A

Lesson 2.2 Sine Ratio

A

C B

12. What is the sine ratio for A ?

A) BC AC

B) BC AB

C) AC AB

D) AB BC

13. What is the sine ratio for B ?

A) BC AC

B) BC AB

C) AC AB

D) AB BC

Analytic Geometry A Accelerated Week 3 Page 37 of 51

Find the indicated trigonometric ratio. Write each answer as a fraction in simplest form.

14. sin R 16. sin R

15. sin S 17. sin S

18. sin R 20. sin R

19. sin S 21. sin S

Choices for 14‐21

A) 24 26

B) 44

125 C)

20 21

D) 12 13

E) 28 53

AB) 10 24

AC) 20 29

AD) 125 117

AE) 45 53

BC) 21 20

BD) 5

13 BE)

44 117

CD) 21 29

CE) 28 45

DE) 117 125

ABC) 90

106