ENL 104: PROJECT WORK-CLOs 2, 3 & 4
Research Topic Selection: To be decided by the student.
Length: Between1400 and 1500 words.
Content
The project should include the following:
– Cover page
– Table of contents
– Introduction
– Literature review
– Research questions, hypotheses, and variables
– Research population and sample
– Research implementation
– Conclusions and recommendations
– References
– Appendix (optional)
Project Submission Deadline
The project SHOULD be submitted by June 4, 2014.
Project Presentation in Class
The project SHOULD be presented on June 4, 2014.
Project Writing: Points to Consider
1) Writing mechanics and conventions
2) Reliability
3) Unity
4) Support
5) Coherence
6) Accuracy
7) Appropriateness
8) Validity
9) Relative contemporariness
Page Layout and Design
· Remember that well-chosen headings and sub-headings make it easier for your reader to follow your report.
· The project should be submitted in the following format:
1 Times New Roman, font size 12. Text aligned on the left; full justification not required.
2 1.5 lines spaced, margins 2.5 cm at left, right and top, 2.0 cm at bottom.
3 No lines between paragraphs.
4 Paragraphs indented except when they come directly after a heading.
5 For lists please use numbers or, if more appropriate, standard bullet points.
6 For emphasis, please use italics, not bold.
7 Single quote marks (‘’) should be used around quotations, though quotations of more than two lines will start on a new line and be indented, without quote marks.
References
Please list only those works you have specifically mentioned in your project. Do not include general background reading.
A book with a single author
Kramsch, C. 1993. Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
A book with two or more authors
Tomalin, B. and M. Nicks. 2008. The World’s Business Cultures and How to Unlock Them. London: Thorogood.
An edited book
Gibbs, G. and A. Jenkins (eds.). 1992. Teaching Large Classes in Higher Education. London: Kogan Page.
A single chapter/paper in an edited book
No page references needed:
Stubbs, M. 2007. ‘On texts, corpora and models of language’ in M. Hoey, M. Mahlberg, M. Stubbs and W. Teubert (eds.). Text, Discourse and Corpora: Theory and Analysis. London: Continuum.
An article from a print journal or magazine
Kitchen, J. and D. Stevens. 2008. ‘Action research in teacher education’. Action Research 6/1: 7–28.
An article from an online source
Coombe, C. and C. Canning. 2002. ‘Using self-assessment in the classroom: rationale and suggested techniques’. Karen’s Linguistics Issues, February. (Retrieved 28 November 2007 from http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/selfassess2.html.)
A general reference to a website
ICC—The European Language Network—What is EUROLTA? http://www.icc-languages.eu/what_is_eurolta.php
Writing Evaluation Criteria
Score
(20)
Topic Development
Language Use
17-19
– Effectively addresses the topic
– Displays unity and coherence
– Well-developed
– Well-organized
– Effective and adequate use of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Wide range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
14-16
– Generally addresses the topic
– Generally displays unity and coherence
– Generally well-developed
– Generally well-organized
– Adequate use of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Adequate range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Minor errors
11-13
– Fairly addresses the topic, as appropriate
– Fairly displays unity and coherence, as required
– Fairly well-developed
– Fairly well-organized
– Relatively limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Relatively limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Some inaccurate use of structures, grammar and vocabulary
7-10
– Does not address the topic adequately
– Limited connection of ideas
– Limited development in response to the topic
– Lacks organization in places
– Limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Frequent inaccuracy of structures, grammar and vocabulary
4-6
– Mostly irrelevant
– Lacks unity and coherence
– Serious underdevelopment
– Serious disorganization
– Severely limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Severely limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Mostly inaccurate structures, grammar and vocabulary
1-3
– Irrelevant
– Incoherent
– Severely serious underdevelopment
– Severely serious disorganization
– No control of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Too limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary
– Inaccurate structures, grammar and vocabulary
0
No attempt to write
No attempt to write
Oral Presentation-Points to Consider
Preparing
· Public speaking can be rewarding and empowering, but also traumatic. It will be less traumatic if you prepare well.
· Make sure you know how much time you have got, and avoid cramming too much in.
· Remember that your audience will be listening, not reading. The newer an idea is to the audience, the more careful you must be in introducing and exemplifying it.
· The beginning is very important. Use a joke, an anecdote, a topical reference, a striking visual. At least, give a clear statement of why your presentation is significant.#
· The end is quite important, too. Your audience must have a cue for applause.
· Presenters use different sorts of prompts, ranging from small cue cards to A4 notes. Use Whatever suits you.
· You may well be nervous on the day. Make your notes clear for yourself, e.g. highlight key points. Mark clearly for yourself where you will use handouts, change slides, and so on.
Before you present
· Rehearse the presentation as realistically as possible beforehand, and time it. Remember not to rush, and to pause between clauses. Don’t just read from your paper/cards. Stop from time to time to recap. It is vital that you leave time for questions, because this may be the most profitable part of the presentation.
· Check your pronunciation of any key terms you are going to use.
· Say a little about yourself at the start.
· Check you have everything with you. Check particularly your PowerPoint presentation, well in advance.
· Make sure your visuals are visible from the back of the room. Make sure your PowerPoint presentation is functioning properly.
· Dress appropriately for the image you want to convey and dress comfortably.
PowerPoint
· Keep it simple. Don’t put up everything you want to say.
· Use an appropriate font size.
· Think about using images.
· Don’t overwhelm your audience with too many numbers and statistics.
· Think about integrating video where useful.
· Only use graphics that really enhance the message.
· Use the PowerPoint presentation; don’t let it use you. From the beginning, plan to use it as an aid.
· Think what you will do if the PowerPoint fails.
While you present
· You have something to say. You want to say it with calm confidence in a way that is accessible and interesting, using appropriate resources.
· Remember to speak clearly, and pause. This gives your audience time to process what you have just said.
· Respect the next presenter if there is one, clean the board if you have used it, and take the CD or memory stick out of the computer.
· Try not to move your body or parts of your body nervously; it does not put audience at ease.
· Make eye contact with members of the audience in different parts of the classroom.
Questions
· Respect and value questions and points made, even if they seem weak or odd to you.
· You can stall: ‘interesting question’, or ‘Give me a minute to think about that, or reflect question back: ‘Do you mean’ or ‘What I understand you to be asking is’
· If you get a question you are not prepared for, you can say ‘Give me a minute to think about that’ and take your minute. Your audience will respect this more than a knee-jerk defensive answer. In some cases, you can ask for a view from other members of the audience.
If you get questions from people who seem to be there to heckle
· Keep calm.
· Make it a discussion point without losing your timing.
· Diplomacy can fail. Agree that you disagree and offer to talk to them afterwards. Don’t get defensive. Don’t be afraid to admit you don’t know something.
Oral Presentation: Evaluation Criteria
Score
(20)
Topic development
Delivery
Language use
17-19
-Well developed and coherent responses.
– Clear progression of ideas.
– Clear speech.
– Well paced flow.
– Almost no difficulties with intonation and pronunciation patterns.
– Effective use of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Wide range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Minor errors.
14-16
-Mostly well developed and coherent responses.
-Generally clear progression of ideas.
– Generally clear speech.
– Some fluidity of expression.
– Minor difficulties with intonation and pronunciation patterns.
– Generally effective use of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Adequate range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– A few errors.
12-15
– Response is connected to the task.
– Fairly coherent and clear.
– Basically intelligible speech.
– Meaning is obscured in places.
– Some difficulties with intonation and pronunciation patterns.
– Fairly adequate control of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Fairly adequate range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Some inaccurate use of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
8-11
– Limited relevant content.
– Lack of coherence or clarity.
– Fairly intelligible speech.
– Delivery is choppy.
– Difficulties with intonation and pronunciation patterns.
– Limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Frequent inaccurate use of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
4-7
– Generally irrelevant content.
– Almost incoherent and unclear.
– Mostly unclear speech.
– Delivery is choppy or telegraphic.
– Severe difficulties with intonation and pronunciation patterns.
– Very limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Very limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Almost inaccurate structures, grammar and vocabulary.
1-3
– Irrelevant content.
– Incoherent and unclear.
– Unclear speech.
– Delivery is choppy and telegraphic.
– No control of intonation and stress patterns.
– Severely limited control of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Too limited range of structures, grammar and vocabulary.
– Inaccurate structures, grammar and vocabulary.
0
No attempt to respond.
No attempt to respond.
No attempt to respond.
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