Solution-Effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water

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Solution-Effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water

Lab 4 – Energy Sources and Alternative Energy

Experiment 1: The Effects of Coal Mining

Table 1: pH of Water Samples

Water Sample

Initial pH

Final pH (24-48 hours)

Pyrite

6

6

Activated Carbon

6

7

Water

6

6

POST LAB QUESTIONS

1.      Develop hypotheses predicting the effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water?

a.       Pyrite hypothesis =

b.      Coal hypothesis =

2.      Based on the results of your experiment, would you reject or accept each hypothesis that you produced in question 1?  Explain how you determined this.

a.       Pyrite hypothesis accept/reject =

b.      Coal hypothesis accept/reject =

3.      Based on your data, what effect do you predict coal mining has on the environment?

Answer =

4.      What can be done to prevent mine drainage from damaging the ecosystem?  Utilize at least one scholarly resource to support your suggestions.

Answer =

Experiment 2: Solar Energy

Table 2: Solar Energy Experiment Results

Environmental Descriptor/Variable

Observations

(Each should be compared against direct subnlight)

Weather of the Day

Sunny, 70 degrees, winds NW@ 6 mph

Motor speed in direct sunlight

Medium

Motor speed at 45 degree angle

Medium

Motor speed under  reflectors  

Medium

Motor speed with 25% shaded

Medium

Motor speed with 50% shaded

Medium

Motor speed with 75% shaded

Medium

Motor speed under red filtration

Medium

Motor speed under blue filtration

Medium

Motor speed under green filtration

Medium

Motor speed under yellow filtration

Medium

Post-Lab Questions

1.      Develop hypotheses predicting the efficiency of solar energy from direct sunlight against the 4 variables tested?

Direct vs indirect hypothesis =

Direct vs reflected hypothesis =

Direct vs shaded hypothesis =

Direct vs filtered hypothesis =

2.      Based on the results of your experiment, would you reject or accept each hypothesis that you produced in question 1?  Explain how you determined this.

Direct vs indirect accept/reject =

Direct vs reflected accept/reject =

Direct vs shaded accept/reject =

Direct vs filtered accept/reject =

3.      Does increased exposure to the sun’s light produce more current? Explain how you know this based on your data?

Answer =

4.      How could you increase the electricity generated by a solar cell during the day, when the sun’s angle is constantly changing?

Answer =

5.      Based on your data, could adding filters to solar panels increase the solar energy produced?  Explain how you know this.

Answer =