The formulations of Sigmund Freud and Jung constitute one of the most important shifts in thinking of the

20th Century. Since then, psychoanalytic thinkers have extended and elaborated psychoanalytic theory in all

areas, including the relation between psyche and culture. Today, in the 21st century, the interest in

spirituality has been gaining grounds and, perhaps, the gap between psychoanalytic psychotherapy and

spiritual psychotherapy could be bridged for a more inclusive field to emerge.