Marketing Management; Based on Zappos – Happiness in a box
Order Description
The coursework is about Zappos, “Happiness in a box” .
 Please read attached file which contains 3 different files.
 Emphasis on the Assignment Guidelines IMLO’s and Tasks,
 Underlined and coloured very important.
 Please use refrences mentioned in presentations , i.e Kottler, Fodness etc
You are required to write an academic essay
 Based on Zappos – Happiness in a box
Assessment is against specific criteria from the module learning outcomes
IMLO 1
 Critically discuss the relevance of theories of consumer and buyer behaviour to different marketing situations
 Task 1
 Critically discuss the relevance of theories of consumer and buyer behaviour at your chosen organisation.  Compare consumer theories of buyer behaviour with business buying behaviour theories  (20 marks)
IMLO 2
 Demonstrate an understanding of the contribution of marketing to different types of business organisations
 Task 2
 Explain how marketing contributes to your organisation.  Give examples of a marketing contribution at two additional and different types of business organisation  (20 marks)
CASE:M-333
Sara Gaviser Leslie and Professor Jennifer Aaker prepared this case as the basis for class discussion rather than to
 illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.
 Copyright © 2010 by the Board of Trustees of the Lel
 and Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. To order
 copies or request permission to reproduce materials, e
 –
 mail the Case Writing Office at:
 [email protected]
 or
 write: Case Writing Office, Stanford G
 raduate School of Business, 518 Memorial Way, Stanford University,
 Stanford, CA 94305
 –
 5015. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a
 spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means
 ––
 electronic, mecha
 nical, photocopying, recording, or
 otherwise
 ––
 without the permission of the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
 Every effort has been made to
 respect copyright and to contact copyright holders as appropriate. If you are a copyright holder and have con
 cerns
 about any material appearing in this case study, please contact the Case Writing Office at
 [email protected]
 .
 Z
 APPOS
 :
 H
 APPINESS IN A
 B
 OX
 I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will
 never forget how you made them feel.
 ?0DD$QJHORX
 American author
 Zappos is about delivering happiness to the world.
 ?7RQ+VLHK&KLHI([HFXWLYH2IILFHU=DSSRV
 i
 T
 HE
 B
 EGINNING
 ii
 Nick Swinmurn, a Bay Area entrepreneur, founded Zappos in 1999 after unsuccessfully trying to
 find a specific pair of shoes in
 several stores. He believed the internet could address the
 selection problems traditional shoe sellers faced by removing the physical constraints of shoes
 stores. He launched Zappos (whose name was an adaptation of the Spanish word for shoes,
 “zapatos”),
 despite having no experience in retail or the shoe industry, to provide access to a
 wide variety of shoe styles, colors and sizes.
 Meanwhile, just three years after graduating from Harvard, Tony Hsieh (pronounced “Shay”)
 and Alfred Lin sold their inte
 rnet ad
 –
 banner business, LinkExchange, to Microsoft for $265
 million. In 1999, Hsieh and Lin founded a venture capital fund called Venture Frogs. Hsieh
 originally served as an investor and advisor to Zappos and then joined the company in 2000,
 serving as
 the co
 –
 CEO with Swinmurn. (Lin later joined as COO/CFO.) Swinmurn was intent
 on building the next internet retailing powerhouse and satisfying customers’ needs faster and
 more simply than ever before. Hsieh, on the other hand, was not focused solely on
 profits. He
 wanted to create a new universe, a company that was different from any other company he had
 known. His focus was on culture and employee happiness. Recalling his outlook on the new
 position, Hsieh explained, “It was about: What kind of compa
 ny can we create where we all want
 to be there, including me? How can we create such a great environment, where employees get so
 much out of it that they would do it for free?”
 iii
 What Hsieh did not know at the time was that he
 Zappos: Delivering Happiness M
 –
 333
 p.
 2
 would move beyond a focus on
 creating enjoyment and fulfillment for employees towards
 delivering happiness to both customers and the greater public.
 F
 INDING THE
 V
 ISION
 Zappos survived the burst of the internet bubble and its own struggles to create a reliable supply
 chain and distribu
 tion system, but, in 2000, was on the edge of running out of cash. Hsieh knew
 the company was doing something right and went to enormous lengths
 —
 propping up the
 company with personal funds and even selling real estate
 —
 to ensure its survival. The dire
 cir
 cumstances forced the team to focus even more on customer service to enable the company to
 continue.
 iv
 Even as a retailing newcomer, Zappos was already collecting customer accolades.
 In 2003
 Hsieh
 commented to Fred Mossler, then
 d
 irector of
 p
 roduct
 de
 vel
 opment, about a customer who had
 been shocked by the level of service Zappos provided. The customer had ordered a pair of shoes
 and Zappos surprised him by upgrading his shipping from one week to two days: “He loved the
 customer service and would tell his
 friends and family about us. He even said we should one day
 start a Zappos Airlines.” Recently, Hsieh had finished reading Jim Collins’
 Good to Great
 and
 latched on to Collins’ idea that great companies focus on more than just making money or
 becoming ma
 rket leaders. With these two events top of mind, Hsieh
 and Mossler realized they
 needed to focus on both short
 –
 term goals
 —
 making money
 —
 and becoming a great company.
 Hsieh recalled, “We realized that the biggest vision would b
 e to build the Zap
 pos brand t
 o be
 about the very best customer service.”
 v
 C
 REATING THE
 C
 ULTURE
 The start
 –
 up culture, where everyone pitched in and felt integral to the success of the company,
 invigorated Hsieh and his colleagues:
 Even though we were going through some tough times, w
 e were going through
 everything together, and we were all fiercely passionate about what we were
 doing. We had made sacrifices in our own way because we all believed in the
 potential and future of the company.”
 vi
 The need for employees to work as a unit o
 nly strengthened when the company moved from the
 San Francisco Bay Area to Las Vegas in 2004. Most employees were new to the area
 —
 their
 lives at work and outside of work merged. Hsieh and his colleagues enjoyed feeling “part of a
 tribe,” and Zappos enco
 uraged this activity. The culture and Zappos’ performance were so
 intimately related that Hsieh believed, “If we got the culture right, then building our brand to be
 about the very best in customer service would happen naturally on its own.”
 vii
 Knowing it
 would be hard to maintain the start
 –
 up feel and culture, in August 2004, Zappos
 asked all of its employees to provide their thoughts on what the Zappos culture meant to them. It
 compiled this feedback into a culture book that it shared both internally and
 externally. (From
 that point on, the book was published annually with new employee comments.) Zappos wanted
 employees to understand that they were building the culture and ensure that employees had a
 shared experience in working at the company. Serious
 about creating an environment where