Q1. Import or export of solutes (chemiosmotic work) turning the flagellar motor (mechanical work) Synthesizing ATP via the F0F1 ATPase (chemical work; discussed next lecture) how is this energy generated or replenished?

Q2. 0.25 with either axis are indicated on the axes with arrows pointing the direction of increased values. By anthropogenic disturbance in the Piedmont (Waters, 1995; Wood & Armitage, 1997). Is land cover or achieve scale variables better predictors of macro invertebrate integrity?