Topic: GCST2614 Journal
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Epigenetics Journal #1
The film The Ghost in Your Genes’ investigates the issue of epigenetics and provides evidence to suggest that heritable
changes in genetics can be caused by factors other than underlying DNA sequences such as life experiences and environmental
changes. There is an idea that genes have a memory’ where the lives and experiences of our ancestors can directly affect our
own lives, despite never living through the experiences ourselves. If we consider that environmental influences and choices
of one generation can be inherited in subsequent generations then this would have implications for the ethics and morality of
our choices and the ways in which we perceive our bodies and practices.
Epigenetics suggests that the choices we make concerning our lifestyle and habits could also affect our grandchildren. In
turn, issues concerning the morality and legality of our choices would be raised. If we know that our choices have direct
bearing on diminishing the quality of future lives and the potential of causing disabilities then it can be suggested that we
have a responsibility to not cause future harm to others. It is immoral for us in society to directly cause harm to others
around us and certainly illegal for one to inflict a disability on another. If the practices we engage in cause potential
harm and health deficits to our future generations, it may also be considered that we are deliberately inflicting harm on
them.
Studies have shown fathers who smoke have heavier average weighted sons compared to fathers who don’t smoke (Rothstein, Cai &
Merchant, 2009, p.11). This has implications on the rise in obesity within society which may be linked to rises in smoking
and an increase in generations who have parental smokers. Because these weight effects were gendered towards males, our
influences on lifestyle choices may be gender specific. This may lead us to view ourselves and practices differently. A new
stigma may be attached to smoking that may greatly change the ways in which we view people who smoke. The practice of smoking
may no longer be seen as more acceptable for men compared to women and instead these views may be switched around. It may
also be be more harshly looked down upon as not only are there detrimental health effects to the smoker themselves but also
to others. If one chooses to engage in various practices that are known to cause harm to future generations, then there are
also moral issues concerning whether it is ethical for one to bear offspring.
There may also be the possibility for current generations to seek legal action against previous generations if their current
disorders or health issues can be linked back to the past generations. There may also be greater legal responsibility towards
groups such as farmers in regards to spraying chemicals on crops as this may have environmental effects that may cause future
health issues. Thus our perceptions on diseases, family relationships and the importance of lifestyles will be greatly
altered as our choices cannot only concern ourselves.