Instruction for critical thinking essay
a critical thinking essay discussing some of the issues surrounding behavioural and psychological perspectives of the asthma.In order to complete the critical review, you will need to provide an answer for this question:
Everyone who is seeking or receiving care in the Australian health system has certain rights regarding the nature of that care. These are described in the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights. With reference to the third (Respect) and fifth rights (Participation), critically evaluate whether behavioural / psychological interventions for anxiety in asthma better achieve these rights for the consumer in comparison with biomedical interventions.
A critical review essay is a writing task that asks you to review, analyse, and evaluate literature related to a topic in order to provide an answer to a question. The paper must have a clear argument running throughout the writing that you justify and defend throughout.
The paper should:
o answer the question
demonstrate you have critically analyzed and evaluated your evidence and read widely
-have a clear argument throughout the paper
o contain relevant information to support your argument
o contain relevant information to defend your argument against non-supporting evidence and counter-argument
-convince the reader that your argument and answer to the question is valid
o be critical rather than purely descriptive
o be well structured and organised
-include high-quality, peer-reviewed sources, no older than 8 years.
o use correct APA (6th ed.) referencing for attribution of sources
o be professionally presented, in formal academic writing style with correct grammar and spelling
o Uses a minimum of at least 8 peer-reviewed journal published articles/research studies.
o be proofread before submission.
Guidelines for writing style of the critical thinking essay.
Comprehensively reviews and evaluates the relevant research literature. Information and evidence selected for inclusion clearly links with the essay question. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of behavioural and psychological interventions compared with biomedical interventions in relation to the consumers health care rights. Essay question is answered.Central argument is well developed and evident throughout paper. Position is clearly stated in the introduction. Accurately interprets research evidence presented throughout paper. Thoughtfully analyses and evaluates a range of alternative points of view and counter arguments. Draws warranted, judicious, non-fallacious conclusions. Justifies and defends position throughout paper.No errors in APA (6th edition) referencing format. Free from formatting, spelling, and/or grammatical errors. Clear and effective language used throughout the paper. Content flows smoothly and logicallyIn addition to including the minimum number of references, also uses a wide range of high-quality peer-reviewed research study literature to support ideas presented
All participants in the healthcare system benefit from processes that encourage feedback about the services received by patients and
consumers and that encourage any concerns to be resolved in an open, fair and timely manner. Patients and consumers have the right
to seek to have their concerns resolved by independent arbitrators such as healthcare complaints commissions. Some of the ways
participants can contribute to effective feedback and resolution of concerns are listed below.
If you wish to provide feedback, first try
to use the local procedures and systems
as they are more able to provide timely
feedback.
When making a complaint, try to provide
your feedback in a way that is respectful to
other patients, consumers and healthcare
staff.
Be aware that there are multiple ways in
which you can pursue an issue.
Acknowledge and take seriously all
comments and feedback made by patients
and consumers.
Establish feedback channels that are
available throughout the whole time of
admission.
Facilitate the efficient and equitable
resolution of complaints by participating in
organisational processes.
Establish reflective practices to consider
issues arising from comment to determine
possible improvements.
Have a complaints handling system
in place that operates according to
best practice and operates throughout
admission.
Ensure that patients and consumers have
access to information about the comment
process without having to ask for it.
Have a quality improvement system in
place that considers the issues emerging
from complaints.
Ensure processes are in place that enable
healthcare staff to make complaints about
their workplace and have their concerns
acted on.
7. Comment
Everyone who is seeking or receiving care in the Australian health
system has certain rights regarding the nature of that care. The
Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights tells patients and consumers
about their rights in our healthcare system.
The Australian Health Ministers adopted the Australian Charter of
Healthcare Rights on 22 July 2008. This brochure, Roles in Realising
the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights, has been developed
by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
to help everyone in the health system work towards ensuring that
the rights described in the Charter are put into practice. It provides
information that all participants, patients and consumers, staff and
health service organisations, can follow to help ensure that rights are
upheld.
Patients, consumers, staff and health service organisations all have
a role in contributing to a safe and high quality healthcare system
and achieving the best possible outcomes from the system. Patients,
consumers and staff can all contribute by cooperating fully with
others involved in the healthcare system and providing feedback on
their experiences so that the system can be improved.
Healthcare organisations have a particular responsibility for making
sure that policies and procedures describing how the rights are to be
achieved are clearly written and readily available.
Roles in Realising the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights aims
to encourage all participants to work together so that the rights
described in the Charter are realised. It provides guidance only, and
does not lay down rules or provide a comprehensive list of actions.
Patients and consumers will not always be able to contribute
to achieving their rights. Staff need to be aware of a patients or
consumers circumstances and consider these circumstances when
providing care.
Australian Charter of
Healthcare Rights
For further information please visit www.safetyandquality.gov.au
Access to health care is a fundamental right for everyone. In Australia this right is supported by Medicare which, together with state
and territory governments, provides access to free or subsidised treatment by doctors and access to free public hospital services. Not all
services, however, are available in all areas, and an individuals right to health care may be limited by his or her geographic location and
the available health services. Access to private healthcare services can require payment. Some of the ways participants can contribute to
achieving the right to access health care are listed below.
If you are admitted to a public hospital,
decide whether you want to be treated as a
public or private patient.
Understand that in some circumstances
you may need to travel or wait to receive
the health care services you need.
Try to attend booked appointments for
healthcare services and notify staff when
you are unable to attend.
Discuss any issues concerning access with
the patient, family or carer to enable them
to understand choices they may have and
constraints that exist.
Ensure efficient use of services and timely
discharge processes to enable access by
others.
Ensure that adequate facilities, equipment
and supplies are available so that staff can
provide services in a timely and appropriate
fashion.
Ensure efficient management of beds and
facilities to optimise access.
Provide an opportunity for patients and
consumers to choose whether to be treated
as a public or private patient and explain
that choice.
Where appropriate, provide support for
people who need to travel to receive public
healthcare services.
Ensure transparency and accountability by
documenting decisions about access.
1. ACCESS
Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation
6. Pri vac y
Everyone participating in the healthcare system needs to respect the privacy of other people in the health system. Patients and consumers
have a right to expect that their personal health and other information will be collected, used, disclosed and stored in accordance with
the relevant laws about privacy, and that this information will remain confidential unless the law allows disclosure or the individuals direct
otherwise. Some of the ways participants can contribute to maintaining privacy and confidentiality are listed below.
If you would like access to your health
records, ask for them to be provided to you
and bring to your healthcare providers
attention any information that is incorrect,
incomplete or out of date.
Understand that in some situations your
health information will need to be shared
between health providers.
Respect the privacy and confidentiality of
others.
Ensure that patients health information
is only shared with other appropriate
healthcare providers.
Recognise that patients and consumers
have a right to access their records and be
prepared to discuss the contents of their
records with them.
Be sensitive to the privacy needs of
patients and consumers.
Ensure that procedures are in place so that
information about patients and consumers
is treated in confidence. Facilities must be
available to secure health records.
Provide systems to support patients and
consumers to access their personal health
information where permitted under
relevant legislation.
Ensure procedures are in place to assist
staff to understand the privacy rights of
others, and what information they can
disclose to whom.
Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation
Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation
RoleS in Realising the
In Roles in Realising the Australian Charter, on Healthcare Rights
the following definitions are used to describe the different people
involved:
A patient or consumer refers to a person receiving health care.
A consumer also includes carers, families and professional or
chosen support people, who also have an important part to play
in achieving good health outcomes.
The healthcare provider is the trained health professional, or team
of health professionals providing health care.
The health service organisation is the organisation responsible for
providing healthcare services. Small organisations have to work
to achieve healthcare rights within existing systems and available
resources. In some cases support from external agencies, such as
telephone interpreters, may be needed.