Comparative Justice Systems

Pedophiles
December 28, 2019
Patient’s Spiritual Needs
December 28, 2019

Comparative Justice Systems

Comparative Justice Systems

Acquiring Editor: Shirley Decker-Lucke Development Editor: Ellen Boyne Project Manager: Jessica Vaughan Designer: Joanne Blank

Anderson Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods or professional practices, may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information or methods described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.

To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Terrill, Richard J. World criminal justice systems : a comparative survey / Richard J. Terrill. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-4557-2589-2 1. Criminal justice, Administration of. 2. Criminal justice, Administration of–Cross-cultural studies. I. Title. HV7419.T47 2013 364–dc23 2012022214

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-4557-2589-2

Printed in the United States of America 13 14 15 16 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For information on all Anderson publications visit our website at www.andersonpublishing.com

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

http://dx.doi.org/
http://www.elsevier.com/permissions
http://www.andersonpublishing.com
Dedicated to

Bill, Lori, David, Ellen, and the memory of Jean

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

http://dx.doi.org/
This page intentionally left blank

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

vii

Contents

Online Instructor and Student Resources xi

Preface xiii

Introduction 1

1. England 17

Introduction 17

Government 19

Police 29

Judiciary 48

Law 64

Corrections 84

Juvenile Justice 106

Summary 119

2. France 121

Introduction 121

Government 123

Police 131

Judiciary 147

Law 162

Corrections 182

Juvenile Justice 193

Summary 199

3. Japan 201

Introduction 201

Government 204

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

viii Contents

Police 208

Judiciary 221

Law 238

Corrections 251

Juvenile Justice 261

Summary 268

4. South Africa 269

Introduction 269

Government 288

Police 300

Judiciary 311

Law 319

Corrections 326

Juvenile Justice 332

Summary 336

5. Russia 339

Introduction 339

Government 344

Police 355

Judiciary 373

Law 393

Corrections 412

Juvenile Justice 428

Summary 435

6. China 437

Introduction 437

Government 440

Police 455

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

Contents ix

Judiciary 475

Law 493

Corrections 510

Juvenile Justice 522

Summary 526

7. Islamic Law 529

Introduction 530

Historical Development of Islam 535

Sharia 542

Sharia: Three Contemporary Case Studies 573

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 575

Islamic Republic of Iran 603

Republic of Turkey 622

Summary 636

Bibliography 639

Subject Index 667

Author Index 719

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

This page intentionally left blank

R O D D Y , A N T H O N Y I S A A C 3 7 2 7 B U

xi

Online Instructor and Student Resources

Thank you for selecting Anderson Publishing’s World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey. To complement the learning experience, we have provided a number of online tools to accompany this edition. Two distinct packages of interactive resources are available: one for instructors and one for students.

Please consult your local sales representative with any additional questions. You may also e-mail the Academic Sales Team at [email protected].

For the Instructor Qualified adopters and instructors can access valuable material for free by registering at http://textbooks.elsevier.com/web/manuals.aspx?isbn= 9781455725892

l Test Bank Compose, customize, and deliver exams using an online assessment package in a free Windows-based authoring tool that makes it easy to build tests using the unique multiple-choice and true-or-false questions created for World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey. What’s more, this authoring tool allows you to export customized exams directly to Blackboard, WebCT, eCollege, Angel, and other leading systems. Test bank files are also offered in Word format.

l PowerPoint Lecture Slides Reinforce key topics with focused PowerPoint slides, which provide a perfect visual outline with which to augment your lecture. Each individual book chapter has its own dedicated slide show.

l Lesson Plans Design your course around customized lesson plans. Each individual lesson plan acts as separate syllabi containing content synopses, key terms, directions to supplementary web sites, and more open-ended critical thinking questions designed to spur class discussion. These lesson plans also delineate and connect chapter-based learning objectives to specific teaching resources, making it easy to catalogue the resources at your disposal.

l Additional Teaching Resources