Many scientists have investigated the response of infectious diseases to climate change studying how they affect the humans and how the control measures can limit the detection of climate-mediated changes. This article aims to develop a framework that integrates knowledge from ecophysiology and community ecology with modeling approaches. The paper also looks at the research conducted in the link between climate and disease interactions and also the physiology of host-pathogens given different temperatures and climatic variables. The theoretical underpinnings of diseases and their response to climate change are also highlighted looking at the pathogen response to tolerance relative to current and projected conditions across an annual cycle. The community ecology, biodiversity as factors that can be affected by technology or factors that may affect the host pathogens are also analyzed. In addition while trying to form the predictability the paper also looks at the shifts in behavior and movements of hosts and parasites looking at the interactions that may because a shift.
The article is well structured and has a strong basis and elaboration of the basic ideas. First the shift in behavior, movement and phenology of hosts and parasites is well argued and forms a valid and clear explanation of the influence of climate on host and parasites or predators and their prey, and plants and herbivores. The article argues that changes in climates force the animals and parasites to shift. r the paper to have a predictability framework there must be an explanation as to what happens to the parasite or infectious disease or its structure that makes it change due to a given climate change.