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Question 1: When conducting laboratory studies on animal learning, what sorts of precautions should you take to ensure that your interpretations of the role of learning in animal system are accurate? If you were not studying learning, why should you remain cognizant of the learning abilities of your study organism? […]

Chose a topic and answer the questions The topic is : Metabolic rate measures and methods Prompts: 1. What is the method? General information about the methods. 1. Why would a researcher use this method? The particular features of this system that make it useful. E.g. PCR amplifies very small […]

Explain how and why modern biotechnology has evolved. Make sure to provide in your answer how biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies differ. Include in your discussion the big pharma approach as well as the novel approach employed by biotechnology. Incorporate the 3 characteristics that describe biotechnology. Discuss the history of how […]

Q1. The basic structural unit of a biomembrane is the phospholipid bilayer. Acetic acid and ethanol are each collected of two carbons, hydrogen and oxygen, and both enter cells by passive diffusion. At pH 7′ one is much more membrane permeable than the other’ that is more permeable and why? […]