2. Write a complete description Flexor digitorum superficialis relationship to the other elements of the musculoskeletal system that interact with with it. Pay attention to the muscle’s attachments, the locations and shapes of joints affected by it, as well as their planes of movement, the restrictions of ligaments and other […]

Q1. How can activity of insects or mites cause damage to plants that can be misdiagnosed as disease give examples? Describe the mechanical and chemical means used by pathogens to attack plants. Elucidate how plant pathognic attack can affect plant physiological process. Explain the pre-infectional and post -infectional processes used […]

1. Briefly summarize control of the motor and secretory activities of the gastrointestinal tract by the enteric nervous system and by the sympathetic and parasympathetic inervation. 2. Describe the regulation of gastric emptying by chemical stimuli in the duodenum. 3. Summarize the control of gastric acid secretion during the cephalic, […]

A new student of genetics suspects that a particularrecessive trait in fruit flies (dumpy wings, which are somewhat smaller and more bell-shaped than thewild type) is sex-linked. A single mating between a fly with dumpy wings (dp; female) and a flywith wild-type wings (Dp; male) produces three dumpy-winged females and […]