Calculate the net ATP yield (ATP equivalents) for the combined complete oxidation of 1 molecule of serine and 1 molecule of alanine to CO2 in the liver, taking into consideration the energy cost of nitrogen excretion as urea. Show your reasoning. (Assume GTP = ATP) Work out a pathway that […]

1) Describe the differences between extracellular and intracellular fluids. 2) Contrast negative feedback systems and positive feedback systems. 3) Describe the mechanism of activation of baroreceptors in the case of significant increase in blood pressure. 4) Briefly describe how hypothalamic center integrates thermal information and directs changes in efferent activity […]

a) how is amylase activity slowed at non-ptimal pH?b) lets suppose their are 2000 glucose molecules in aparticular starch molecule, how many maltose molecules will beproduced if hydrolysis of the starch molecules to maltose iscomplete?c) mention 3 way in which one can detect thepresence or absence of starch in a […]

Blood is pumped at high pressures in arteries from the heart to ensure that all parts of the body receive adequate blood flow. Capillary beds, however, would hemorrhage under direct arterial pressures. How does the design of the circulatory network contribute to reducing blood pressure to avoid this scenario? a.Fluid […]