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1) Explain how the ankylosing spondylitie is diagnosed and what are the diseases, which have symptoms that are similar to AS. a) Specify the movement implications of Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms? b) Explain how are Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms accurately diagnosed as AS?  What other diseases have similar symptoms? 2) Explain and […]

How much carbon dioxide is being incorporated into sugars via photosynthesis? You will need both numbers to figure this out, because one includes two processes and other includes only one. Draw a diagram showing CO2 flow in and out of the leaf, and include the chloroplast, and mitochondria to figure […]

a. There are dominant mutations of the Sxl gene, called SxlM alleles, that transform XY animals into females but do not affect XX animals. Reversions of these SxlM alleles can be readily induced with mutagen treatment. These reversions, called Sxlf alleles, yield normal individuals in XY animals, but, in homozygotes, […]

1. In which part of the citric acid cycle does substrate level phosphorylation occur?  2. Is glucose the only source of energy for cells? If not, at which phase and in which form do other catabolic products typically get converted to ATP 3. Discuss all the steps (complexes and carriers), […]